Calling in the Old Testament

VERSE WHO WHEN WHERE IN WHAT CONDITION HOW FOR WHAT REASON, BENEFIT, OR RESULT
Gen. 4:26 Enosh From the third generation of man   Weak, frail, mortal (meaning of Enosh)   To be rescued from the fall of man (the way of Cain) and its results (Gen. 4)
Gen. 12:8 Abram   (1) At the altar at (2) At the tent, eastward of Bethel, with Bethel—“house of God” on the west and Ai—“ruin” on the east In-between “ruin” (Ai) and the “house of God” (Bethel)   (1) To forsake and escape ruin (2) Travel to the house of God
Gen. 13:4 Abram When he came out of Egypt (world) and Negev At the altar at Bethel (consecrating at the house of God) Being “dry” and “parched” (Negev) after coming out of the world (Egypt)   To return and enter into the good land
Gen. 21:33 Abraham After planting a grove, making a covenant, and digging wells Beersheba—“well of the oath” Making an oath   For the everlasting God to supply him with water
Gen. 26:25 Isaac After re-digging the well At the altar, at the tent, at Beersheba With his “wells” covered up   To dig away all that had covered up the flow and source of water
Deut. 4:7 The nation of Israel         (1) To make them a “great: nation” (2) Calling upon the Lord for all things (3) To bring God near to them
Judges 15: 18-19 Samson After slaying 1,000 Philistines with a jawbone of an ass (1) Ramath-Lehi—“the lifting up of the jawbone” (2) Enhakkore—“the caller’s spring” Dying of thirst   For water to quench his thirst
Judges 16:28 Samson   At the feast of the Philistines Weak, blind, bound by the Philistines (the old nature)   For strength to destroy the Philistines
1 Samuel 12:17-18 Samuel (1) When Israel asked for a king to replace Jehovah as their King (2) “In the day of the wheat harvest” Gilgal, where Joshua circumcised the nation of Israel—signifying the need to put away the flesh     (1) To show the wickedness of Israel and to cause repentance (2) To cause them to fear both Jehovah and Samuel
2 Samuel 22:4-7 David When he had been delivered from his enemies (v.1) God’s temple—the church (v. 7) (1) In distress (2) In the snare of death (3) Afraid of men’s ungodliness (4) Intimidated by the flood, the courseof the age (1) With “my voice,” (2) With a cry (v. 7) (3) As a praise (v. 4) (1) To praise the Lord; to be delivered from “my strong enemy” (22:18); (2) To overcome death and the “torrents” of this age (3) For God to hear him
1 Kings 8:52-53 The people of God When enslaved in Babylon In captivity in Babylon Captives, longing to be brought back to the land   (1) To be brought back to the land, a separated people (2) To be made His inheritance
1 Kings 18:24 (cf. v. 26) Elijah When Israel was apostate from God Mount Carmel—“a fruitful, plentiful garden, full of green ears of corn”     (1) To prove to Israel who is God (2) To make them fruitful
2 Kings 5:11 Naaman expected Elisha to call on the Lord         To cleanse the leper; but Elisha commanded him to wash in the river—signifying that Naaman had to take his own responsibility for being cleansed, not depending on someone else’s prayer
1 Chron. 16:8 (1) David (2) Everyone After giving thanks for the ark being brought into the tent       To give thanks to the Lord (I Chron. 16:7)
1 Chron. 21:26 David After building the altar and offering burnt and peace offerings At the chosen site of the temple Being punished and plagued for numbering the children of Israel (after one of his biggest failures)   (1) To stay the plague of Jehovah from the people (2) To appease the Lord
Job 27:10 The hypocrite When God taketh away his soul (v. 8)   (1) Rejected by God (2) In distress (3) Not delighting in God   God will not hear him
Psalm 4:1 David     In distress As a prayer (1) To be heard (2) To be enlarged (3) To receive mercy
Psalm 4:3 David     (1) Set apart from vanity and the lie (2) In godliness   To be heard
Psalm 14:4 The workers of iniquity (they do not call)     (1) Without knowledge (2) Opposing God’s people    
Psalm 17:6 David Daily life (v. 5) In the path of God (daily life and walk) While walking in God’s path and kept from the destroyer’s path   To gain God’s attention and to be heard
Psalm 18:3 David       As a praise To be saved from his enemies—to experience verse 2
Psalm 18:6 David   In the temple (the church) “In my distress” As a cry unto God To be saved from death (cf. reference in I Chron.)
Psalm 20:9 (v. 7) (1) David (2) Israel In the day of trouble (v. 1)   (1) Risen and standing upright (2) Trusting in the name (v. 7) Using His name (v. 7) (1) To be saved (2) To be heard (3)To experience Him as the King and have the kingdom
Psalm 31:17 David     (1) Forgotten as a dead man out of mind (2) Like a broken vessel (v. 12)   (1) To not be ashamed (2) To be saved (3) To have God’s shining face (v. 16)
Psalm 50:15 The people of God In the day of trouble   (1) In the battle (2) In trouble With a thanksgiving as a vow payment (with our offerings) (1) To be delivered (2) To glorify God (to express Him)
Psalm 53:4 Workers of iniquity     Without knowledge (the characteristic of one who doesn‘t call)   They do not call
Psalm 55:16 David (1) Evening (2) Morning (3) Noon ( v. 17)   In the battle, when many are against us (v. 18) (1) As a prayer (v. 17) (2) Crying aloud with our voice (v. 17) (1) To be saved (v. 16) (2) To be delivered in peace (v. 18)
Psalm 79:6 (1) Nations (2) Kingdoms     Not knowing God, they do not call   God’s wrath is poured out
Psalm 80:18 (1) Asaph (2) Israel     Quickened (made alive)   (1) To not backslide (draw back from God) (v. 18) (2) To be restored (v. 19)
Psalm 81:7 Israel   In Egypt (the world) (1) In trouble (2) Under a burden (v. 6)   To be delivered by an answer “in the secret place of thunder”
Psalm 86: “3, 7 (1) David (2) “All them” In the day of my trouble     Accompanying prayer and supplication (v. 6) (1) To experience God’s goodness, forgiveness, and mercy; (2) For an answer
Psalm 88:9 The sons of Korah Daily   Mourning because of affliction Stretching out their hands unto Him (exercising their spirit to touch the Lord)  
Psalm 91: 14-15           (1) To have God’s answer, presence in trouble, and deliverance (2) To be honored by God
Psalm 99:6 (1) Moses (2) Aaron (3) Samuel (4) The people of God   (1) Among the priests (2) Among the people of God     God’s answer
Psalm 102:2 The afflicted (title of psalm) In the day of trouble   (1) Overwhelmed (title); (2) Pouring out a complaint to God (3) Afflicted   (1) A speedy answer (2) God’s inclined ear (3) The unhidden face of God
Psalm 105:1 David       With thanks and with proclaiming  
Psalm 116:2 David All my days   Loving the Lord (v. 1)    
Psalm 116:4 David     (1) Encompassed by the bands of death (2) With the anguish of Sheol 3) In trouble and sorrow (v. 3) “O Jehovah”—beseeching (1) To “deliver my soul: (v. 4) (2) To experience the grace, righteousness, and compassion of God (v. 5)
Psalm 116: 12-13 David   (1) In the presence of His people (v. 14) (2) In the courts of His house (v. 19) (3) In the midst of Jerusalem (v. 19) Thankful (v. 12)   (1) To spiritually drink the “cup” (2) For salvation (3) To render thanks to the Lord for all His benefits
Psalm 116:17 David   (1) In the presence of His people (v. 14) (2) In the courts of His house (v. 19) (3) In the midst of Jerusalem (v. 19) Thankful (v. 17) Accompanying “sacrifices of thanksgiving” To give thanks to God
Psalm 118:5 David     In distress   (1) For God’s answer (2) To be “set in a large place (implies release)
Psalm 145:18 “All them”     In truth In truth For Jehovah to be nigh unto them (cf. James 4:8a)
Isaiah 12:4 The people of God   At the springs of salvation (v. 3) With joy (v. 3) With the mouth (every item here is vocal) (1) To draw water out of the springs of salvation (2) To quench our thirst
Isaiah 41:25 Jesus “From the rising of the sun” (the beginning of the day)        
Isaiah 43:22 (1) Jacob (2) Israel     They did not call because they were weary As a praise (v. 21) To praise the Lord (v. 21)
Isaiah 55:6 The people of God “While he may be found”—in this age       To find the Lord while He is near
Isaiah 58:9 The people of God Gathered up by the glory of the Lord (v. 8)   In glory (v. 8) As a cry (1) To satisfy our soul (2) To be a watered garden (v. 11)
Isaiah 64:7 “All of us” (v. 6)     (1) Unclean (v. 6) (2) Unrighteous (3) Withered (4) Carried away and consumed by iniquities (5) Having God’s face hidden from them   To stir themselves up to take hold of the Lord
Isaiah 65:24 The people of God   In Jerusalem (v. 18) In exulting and rejoicing (v. 18) Speaking For God to hear and to answer
Jeremiah 10:25 Opposers of God’s people     (1) Not knowing God (2) They are against God’s people and do not call   God’s fury will be poured out upon them
Jeremiah 29:12 Captives of Babylon After 70 years in Babylon (v. 10) In Babylon Under God’s visitation Mingled with prayer (1) For God to hearken to them (2) To bring them out of Babylon and back to Jerusalem
Jeremiah 33:3 Lamentations 3:55-57 The people of God Jeremiah   Low dungeon (1) In trouble (v. 54) (2) Cut off (v. 54) (3) In bondage (v. 55) (4) Low (v. 55) (1) “Oh Lord” (2) With my voice (3) As a spiritual breath (4) As a cry (1) To know “great and hidden things (2) For revelation (1) For spiritual breath (2) To be heard by God (3) For God to draw near
Hosea 7:7 Israel     (1) Hot as an oven (2) Mixed with the nations (3) As “a cake unturned” they do not call   In this condition they do not call. (1) They devour their judges (2) Their kings fall
Joel 2:32 Whosoever   (1) Mount Zion (2) Jerusalem (3) Among the remnant who are called by the Lord Needing deliverance   To be delivered
Zephaniah 3:9 All the people of God In eternity     With a pure lip (Heb.) To serve the Lord with one accord (for oneness)